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View Full Version : Guide: Installing a Dual Battery system (2.8td) - Lots of pics!



Timbo
10th April 2011, 05:56 PM
As promised, here's a bit of a guide to installing a basic dual battery system. This was performed on my 2.8td GU Patrol so results will differ between other models, and they may differ between other 2.8td GU patrols.

Product: I installed the DBE140S Piranha "Intelligent Dual Battery Management" system.

Time:
Allow a full weekend to cruise along but realistically after reading this guide, should take you a full day.

What you need:
If you cut the vacuum pipe like I did, you will need;
-a pipe cutter
-a length of hose to bridge the gap (I used 1 meter of 3/8" high performance fuel hose)
-2 hose clamps

If you cut the breather pipes like I did, you will need;
-a pipe cutter
-3 lengths of hose to bridge the gap (I used some clear tubing from a windscreen wiper setup)

If you don't cut any piping and choose to move it around or do something different then you are on your own there as I certainly didn't have the time or the materials to attempt it!

Part 1. The Battery Tray.

This is by far the hardest part of the whole installation. I asked the Piranha salesman specifically if it had installation instructions and he said yes. I should have been more specific obviously and asked him, "does this come with DETAILED FITTING instructions" in which I'm not sure what reply I would have received.

Make no mistake, this kit does not tell you how to fit the tray. You get a piece of paper with a blurry shot of an engine bay, some crap about "some pipes need to be moved, please see a professional", and that's it.

Anyway, on with the pics!

Fig.1 - First problem I encountered was the vacuum pipe. A large section needed to be removed for the tray to even look like fitting.

Fig.2 - I used a pipe cutter to cut the pipe so I had nice ends afterwards. I don't recommend using side cutters because this will crush the pipe into a flat edge where you'll have to squeeze it into a circular shape again with pliers and the result will be crap. (see Fig.6)

Fig.3 - Second problem was that the breather pipes were also in the way. These run from the bottom of the engine (I'm assuming they are differential/transmission breathers) and into the left hand guard. After realising I couldn't move them, I decided to chop another section out. I had to use side cutters for this part as there wasn't enough room for the pipe cutter. I fix them up later. (see Fig.6,7 & 8)

Fig.4 - Here is the rough placement of the tray. This is just showing you which way around it sits.

Fig.5 - I cut the ends off the breather pipes as I had a bright idea about using them later. (see Fig.12, 13)

Fig.6,7,8,9 & 10 - This series of pictures shows you the process I went through to clean up the cut from the side cutters. As you can see, it completely destroys the end of it. I reshaped them first with pliers, then re-cut them with the pipe cutter for a nice clean finish. This also help when sliding the tubing on because there are no burrs or sharp edges.

Fig.11 - This is where the breather pipes stop now. From here, clear tubing was used to extend them up and into the guard.

Fig.12 & 13 - Finished result of attaching the clear tubing and final fitting to the guard.

Fig.14 - The tray finally fits now. I started to bolt it down and made sure that it cleared everything. (which it did)

Fig.15 - This bracket attaches to the seam of the firewall. There is just enough room there to drill a hole. I started off with a pilot hole (thin drill bit) and gradually worked my way up in drill size until I could fit a bolt through. As the drill bits got thicker, they also get longer and allow the drill to be used on a more "square on" position. The thin drill bit wasn't long enough for the chuck to clear the fire wall, that's why it's on a bit of an angle.

Fig.16 - Tray is now in place and I also fitted the Fuel Line in place of the section of vacuum pipe I had to remove. (one day I'd like to replace it with black hose for a more factory look)

Fig.17 - You need to relocate the EGR solenoids onto the battery tray. This isn't hard at all (especially now that there are pictures!) and only took about 5 minutes of puzzle solving to work out how it would sit so that the leads would reach the plugs.

Fig.18 - I'm just showing you an additional mounting point I used to secure the solenoid bracket further.

Fig.19 - Battery in and clamped down.

Fig.20 - I screwed the battery management unit to the fire wall being careful not to cover any exisiting threaded holes already in the fire wall. I can use them for mounting something else like fuse blocks!

Fig.21 & 22 - All wired up and the car is running. Pretty green lights tell me it's charging.

And finally, a couple of pictures of the engine bay after the install.

Part 2 - Wiring of the Dual Batteries

This was the easy part and also pretty fun. During this stage I managed to do some rewiring and cleaning up which was good.

This is a very simple install.

Battery management has two terminals. The one on the right goes the to power on the Aux battery. The one on the left goes to the power on the Main battery. The Earth from the battery management can go to the Negative on the main battery, OR, the Negative on the Aux battery, but you have to Earth the Aux battery to the car body which I did.

That's pretty much all there is too it!

Hope this guide helps someone out.

big_fletch
10th April 2011, 06:08 PM
Very good and detailed writeup timbo.. I'm sure will come in very useful for other members..
Crack a can and give yourself a pat on the back mate:thumbup:

Sir Roofy
10th April 2011, 06:16 PM
well done timbo very informative good write up excellent pics

score 10/10

AB
10th April 2011, 06:16 PM
Well done Timbo, great full detailed write up and pics mate, nice one!!!

Time for a fridge in the back now mate...lol

Now that you know what your doing, lets do mine next weekend...LMAO

Timbo
10th April 2011, 06:29 PM
Haha I dare say the GQ will be a lot easier!

Can't wait for a fridge. Need to save up now.

Ghost
10th April 2011, 07:29 PM
what piranah battery module is that, i have a DBE180S+ and dont think much of it. I am about to install a kill switch to isolate the second battery as i find it doesnt isolate till both batteries get down to around 12.4v This means i am dragging current out of my crank battery. Any one else found this as well?????

AB
10th April 2011, 07:36 PM
what piranah battery module is that, i have a DBE180S+ and dont think much of it. I am about to install a kill switch to isolate the second battery as i find it doesnt isolate till both batteries get down to around 12.4v This means i am dragging current out of my crank battery. Any one else found this as well?????

I think it says DBE 140 on the module in that pic, hard to read though.

Timbo
10th April 2011, 07:48 PM
what piranah battery module is that, i have a DBE180S+ and dont think much of it. I am about to install a kill switch to isolate the second battery as i find it doesnt isolate till both batteries get down to around 12.4v This means i am dragging current out of my crank battery. Any one else found this as well?????

"Product: I installed the DBE140S Piranha "Intelligent Dual Battery Management" system."

growler2058
10th April 2011, 07:53 PM
Excellant mate good job

Clunk
11th April 2011, 01:50 AM
Fantastic write up Timbo, much appreciated maye

duane1234
18th April 2011, 01:37 PM
Thanks mate, looking at doing this myself

Gert B Frobe
17th June 2011, 11:57 PM
Nice work mate and great work with the pics. So many DIY threads let themselves down with poor quality or not enough pics or poor write ups.

You have proved them wrong and posted how it should be posted. Hopefully more people realise the amount of work that goes into doing these mods and the time taken to document it to make the job easier for others to attempt it themselves.

Once again top effort.

nowoolies
18th June 2011, 05:49 AM
top job mate
looks like a pro job

Timbo
21st June 2011, 11:51 AM
Thanks for the kind words guys. The system is working flawlessly. I just connected my rear work light to the aux battery and I have 3 fuse slots left to run power from. Already have an engel fridge plug and a ciggy plug in the back so plenty of room for more goodies.

I'm going to buy some of that plastic cable shrouding and neaten everything up as I have wires running everywhere now. Looks good and also just keeps everything clean from water and mud. Will post pics one day when I get around to it.

pirate
22nd October 2011, 06:38 PM
Good job mate definetly worth having the peace of mind out in the bush

shaunh
29th October 2011, 12:37 AM
veyr detailed, well enough to help me understand haha

cycd
18th December 2011, 12:22 PM
Great write up and pics..... I will be using them in a few days before taking off bush. Cheers.

jazza_v
30th December 2011, 05:06 PM
thanks mate helpped out alot

Bogus
11th January 2012, 10:59 AM
Well done... I pulled my Dual Battery System out due to a faulty Isolator and didn't get round to fitting it back up.... This makes me want to sort it out again

Kram
11th January 2012, 02:51 PM
Tim, well done this makes the job so much easier. Thanks

secondjetty
26th January 2012, 10:19 PM
Just the info I was after. Well laid out. Thanks Heaps.

mattyh
27th January 2012, 08:17 PM
I'll be coin this. As soon as i get my hands on a patrol. Cant wait to start the handy work

tzsafari
16th February 2012, 11:14 PM
I'm sure this is a very beginner-level question, but could anyone explain to me how the 2 batteries work in regard to starting the car? Do both have to be fully functional or is one more of a back-up? I have a dual battery setup in the Safari I recently bought, but not a clear idea of how it works. Thanks!

Rip'n'Shred
16th February 2012, 11:26 PM
Great job and awesome write up.

tmijnhout
25th March 2012, 11:31 PM
Great write up mate.

lufkin
28th March 2012, 12:18 PM
cheers for the write up

oilburner98
6th April 2012, 03:40 PM
bloody awesome mate, cheers.

boosh
29th April 2012, 10:26 AM
This was gonna be one of the first things I'd do to my new patrol, I ended up finding one with it already done :P

HammerBuilder
16th May 2012, 08:47 PM
I'm sure this is a very beginner-level question, but could anyone explain to me how the 2 batteries work in regard to starting the car? Do both have to be fully functional or is one more of a back-up? I have a dual battery setup in the Safari I recently bought, but not a clear idea of how it works. Thanks!

Not sure about some peoples but most use the second battery to run everything else & the main battery just for starting & some winching as well as the starting battery is first inline from the alternator so will charge up again first after big current draw.
Second battery is for spotties fridges air compressors & other camping accesories you may need or want.

As yours is safari some of these are 24v so in this case both are used for starting etc you may want to check if your not 100% sure how yours works.

nickverms
10th July 2012, 01:01 PM
Great guide. Another job on the how to list!

Pukie83
11th October 2012, 04:55 PM
very helpful thread

Sir Roofy
7th January 2013, 10:29 AM
as promised, here's a bit of a guide to installing a basic dual battery system. This was performed on my 2.8td gu patrol so results will differ between other models, and they may differ between other 2.8td gu patrols.

product: i installed the dbe140s piranha "intelligent dual battery management" system.

time:
allow a full weekend to cruise along but realistically after reading this guide, should take you a full day.

what you need:
if you cut the vacuum pipe like i did, you will need;
-a pipe cutter
-a length of hose to bridge the gap (i used 1 meter of 3/8" high performance fuel hose)
-2 hose clamps

if you cut the breather pipes like i did, you will need;
-a pipe cutter
-3 lengths of hose to bridge the gap (i used some clear tubing from a windscreen wiper setup)

if you don't cut any piping and choose to move it around or do something different then you are on your own there as i certainly didn't have the time or the materials to attempt it!

part 1. The battery tray.

this is by far the hardest part of the whole installation. I asked the piranha salesman specifically if it had installation instructions and he said yes. I should have been more specific obviously and asked him, "does this come with detailed fitting instructions" in which i'm not sure what reply i would have received.

Make no mistake, this kit does not tell you how to fit the tray. You get a piece of paper with a blurry shot of an engine bay, some crap about "some pipes need to be moved, please see a professional", and that's it.

Anyway, on with the pics!

fig.1 - first problem i encountered was the vacuum pipe. A large section needed to be removed for the tray to even look like fitting.

fig.2 - i used a pipe cutter to cut the pipe so i had nice ends afterwards. I don't recommend using side cutters because this will crush the pipe into a flat edge where you'll have to squeeze it into a circular shape again with pliers and the result will be crap. (see fig.6)

fig.3 - second problem was that the breather pipes were also in the way. These run from the bottom of the engine (i'm assuming they are differential/transmission breathers) and into the left hand guard. After realising i couldn't move them, i decided to chop another section out. I had to use side cutters for this part as there wasn't enough room for the pipe cutter. I fix them up later. (see fig.6,7 & 8)

fig.4 - here is the rough placement of the tray. This is just showing you which way around it sits.

fig.5 - i cut the ends off the breather pipes as i had a bright idea about using them later. (see fig.12, 13)

fig.6,7,8,9 & 10 - this series of pictures shows you the process i went through to clean up the cut from the side cutters. As you can see, it completely destroys the end of it. I reshaped them first with pliers, then re-cut them with the pipe cutter for a nice clean finish. This also help when sliding the tubing on because there are no burrs or sharp edges.

fig.11 - this is where the breather pipes stop now. From here, clear tubing was used to extend them up and into the guard.

fig.12 & 13 - finished result of attaching the clear tubing and final fitting to the guard.

fig.14 - the tray finally fits now. I started to bolt it down and made sure that it cleared everything. (which it did)

fig.15 - this bracket attaches to the seam of the firewall. There is just enough room there to drill a hole. I started off with a pilot hole (thin drill bit) and gradually worked my way up in drill size until i could fit a bolt through. As the drill bits got thicker, they also get longer and allow the drill to be used on a more "square on" position. The thin drill bit wasn't long enough for the chuck to clear the fire wall, that's why it's on a bit of an angle.

fig.16 - tray is now in place and i also fitted the fuel line in place of the section of vacuum pipe i had to remove. (one day i'd like to replace it with black hose for a more factory look)

fig.17 - you need to relocate the egr solenoids onto the battery tray. This isn't hard at all (especially now that there are pictures!) and only took about 5 minutes of puzzle solving to work out how it would sit so that the leads would reach the plugs.

fig.18 - i'm just showing you an additional mounting point i used to secure the solenoid bracket further.

fig.19 - battery in and clamped down.

fig.20 - i screwed the battery management unit to the fire wall being careful not to cover any exisiting threaded holes already in the fire wall. I can use them for mounting something else like fuse blocks!

fig.21 & 22 - all wired up and the car is running. Pretty green lights tell me it's charging.

And finally, a couple of pictures of the engine bay after the install.

part 2 - wiring of the dual batteries

this was the easy part and also pretty fun. During this stage i managed to do some rewiring and cleaning up which was good.

This is a very simple install.

Battery management has two terminals. The one on the right goes the to power on the aux battery. The one on the left goes to the power on the main battery. The earth from the battery management can go to the negative on the main battery, or, the negative on the aux battery, but you have to earth the aux battery to the car body which i did.

That's pretty much all there is too it!

Hope this guide helps someone out.

here ya go darren dont know how to do it the other way
cant remember how to do it

Sir Roofy
7th January 2013, 10:39 AM
here ya go darren dont know how to do it the other way
cant remember how to do it

together now

AJTich
26th October 2013, 10:48 AM
Great job Timbo, and really appreciate both the pics and the description. Now to do mine.
A&J

mandrake
10th August 2014, 02:46 PM
This is too complicated for me I'm having a migraine :)

gu madd
25th May 2015, 01:34 AM
Very helpful similar set up to tb45

same
10th September 2015, 04:43 AM
good job I well flow your work

same
10th September 2015, 04:47 AM
Im just getting into 4WD driving and finding this Site a big help for every thing about Nissan patrol so thank for every member

blocko05
10th September 2015, 06:19 AM
Thanks for the post, very detailed. great job

Pietman
6th January 2019, 07:24 AM
Just the help I needed....thanks mate.